Mediastinoscopy is a procedure that helps doctors observe inside the mediastin. ventricle – the area behind the sternum and between the lungs. This procedure is performed using a ...

Thoracoscopy is a procedure that helps doctors observe the lateral space in the chest (outside the lungs). This procedure is performed using a thoracoscope , which is a thin, soft tube ...

Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is a procedure that helps doctor observes the inner lining of the upper digestive tract (including the esophagus, stomach and duodenum - the first part of the ...

If not clinical examination or diagnostic imaging tests show that a person disease may have breast cancer, the doctor may order a test biopsy needle core to diagnose ...

Laryngoscopy is a procedure to visualize the larynx, including the vocal cords, as well as nearby structures such as the posterior wall. of the throat. There are different types of laryngoscopy:

Laparoscopy is a procedure The surgery is used to look inside the abdomen and pelvis. This procedure is performed using a laparoscope – a thin, flexible tube with a light source and a small ...

Colonoscopy Colonoscopy is a procedure used by doctors to observe the internal organs. in the colon using a colonoscope -   a long, soft tube , about 1 finger wide with a light and small ...

Cystoscopy is a procedure to observe the inside of the bladder and the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body). This procedure is performed using a cystoscope , ...

Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy – 3D-CRT is a radiotherapy technique used in cancer treatment. In this technique, a linear accelerator emits radiation beams from different ...

Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) — precise, high-dose radiotherapy completed in 1–5 sessions. Learn about indications, advantages and treatment procedures.  >

Gastric cancer is one of the most common digestive cancers in the world, especially in Asia. Because early-stage symptoms are often vague, most patients are detected in the advanced stage, when ...

What is bronchoscopy? Bronchoscopy is a procedure used by doctors to look inside the lungs. This procedure is performed using a bronchoscope — a thin, flexible tube with a light and lens ...